Destinations

Borneo, the world’s third-largest island, is shared by Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei—but it’s the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak that offer some of the richest biodiversity and most immersive ecotourism experiences. Dense equatorial rainforests, ancient limestone caves, and meandering rivers form the backdrop of this natural paradise, home to some of the planet’s most unique and endangered wildlife.

A hallmark of conservation in Malaysian Borneo is the establishment of protected areas such as Danum Valley, Kinabatangan River, and Tabin Wildlife Reserve. These areas are havens for rare species like the Bornean orangutan, pygmy elephant, proboscis monkey, and the elusive clouded leopard. Community-based tourism and sustainable lodges offer travelers a chance to explore these pristine ecosystems while directly supporting local villages and indigenous communities, such as the Orang Sungai and Iban people.

In many parts of Borneo, indigenous traditions coexist with conservation efforts. Local guides often serve as stewards of their ancestral lands, sharing deep ecological knowledge passed down through generations. Eco-initiatives involving reforestation, wildlife rehabilitation, and sustainable agriculture have become crucial tools in balancing economic needs with the urgent call for environmental protection.